Bodybuilder CodeChef Solution in C++| AskTheCode

April Cook-Off 2021 Solution | Bodybuilder (BUILDB) Solution in C++| AskTheCode

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Problem:

After solving programming problems for years, Chef has become lazy and decided to get a better physique by doing some weight lifting exercises.

On any regular day, Chef does N exercises at times A1,A2,…,AN (in minutes, all distinct) and each exercise provides a tension of B1,B2,…,BN units. In the period between two consecutive exercises, his muscles relax R units of tension per minute.

More formally, Chef's tension is described by a number x. Before any workouts, x=0. When he does a workout at time Ai, the tension x instantly increases by Bi. Between workouts, the number x decreases by R units per minute, maximized with 0.

Considering the time of exercise and hence tension to be negligible, find the maximum tension he will be feeling in his muscles during the entire period of his workout.

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Input:

• First line will contain T, number of testcases. Then the testcases follow.

• Each testcase contains 3 lines of input.

• The first line will contain 2 space-separated integers N,R, number of timestamps at which Chef performs his exercise, and units of tension relaxed per minute.

• The second line contains N space-separated integers A1,A2,…,AN.

• The third line contains N space-separated integers B1,B2,…,BN.

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Output:

For each testcase, output in a single line the maximum amount of tension Chef will have in his muscles.

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Sample Input:

3
1 2
10
10
2 2
10 11
10 10
3 1
1 2 3
1 2 3

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Sample Output:

10
18
4

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EXPLANATION:

Test Case 1: Since there is only 1 exercise, the maximum tension is equal to the tension provided by that exercise, i.e, 10 units.

Test Case 2: At time t=10, Chef has 10 units of tension.

From t=10 to t=11, his muscles releases 2 unit of tension and at t=11, he further gains 10 units of tension to have total of 10−2+10=18 units of tension.

So the maximum tension Chef feels in his muscles is 18 units.

Test Case 3: At time t=1, Chef has 1 unit of tension.

From t=1 to t=2, his muscles releases 1 unit of tension and at t=2, he further gains 2 units of tension to have total of 1−1+2=2 units of tension.

From t=2 to t=3, his muscles releases 1 unit of tension and at t=3, he further gains 3 units of tension to have total of 2−1+3=4 units of tension.

So the maximum tension Chef feels in his muscles is 4 units.

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Code:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        long long int n,r;
	cin>>n>>r;
        long long int a[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
        long long int b[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		cin>>b[i];
        long long int mx = b[0], tmp = b[0];
        long long int z = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i<n;i++){
            long long int x = a[i] - a[i-1];
            tmp = max(z,tmp - r*x);
            tmp += b[i];
            mx = max(mx,tmp);
        }
        cout<<mx<<endl;
    }
}